She looked like she was having a heart attack. This condition does, in fact, cause blue-tinted. The blue Fugates who did not wish to remain blue continued to take the pills, and contacted Dr. Cawein and other doctors to get more of them when needed. Population: 5,626High school graduation rate: 72%Gun stores per capita: 5th in WVFishing/bait per capita: 3rd in the state. get your facts straight for petes sake. Cause, you know, rednecks like to hunt, drink, smoke and shoot things. Mary (Dawley) Fugate, who answers quite a few queries and also helped compile the genealogy book, indicates that the siblings of Martin Fugate were not blue but he must have been a carrier. type to search . Some sources claim their are no blue . Cawein needed fresh blood to do an enzyme assay. Martin Fugate arrived in the unsettled frontier of Kentucky in 1820. I can see that old blue running out of my skin, he confided. Benjy was born in a maternity ward near Hazard, Kentucky and was rushed by ambulance to a medical clinic in Lexington to find help for his blue problem. Dark blue lips and fingernails are the only traces of Martin Fugates legacy left in the boy; that, and the recessive gene that has shaded many of the Fugates and their kin blue for the past 162 years. Big deal, ive got an extra thumb, and twelve toes, but at least my parents didnt know they were twins until after they had me. The company's principal address is Tuckers Run Rd . Hemoglobin gets its red color from a compound called heme that contains an iron atom. They wouldnt come into the waiting room. One look at Luke was enough to get those doctors down here in a hurry, says Pendergrass, who joined Cawein to look for more blue people. Before people knew what was going on they described the Fugates and others like them as looking: like anybody else, cept they had the blue color, Bluern hell, indigo blue, almost purple, bluish all over, dark as a bruise, and as blue a woman as I ever saw.. The gene is still around today but has now become statistically insignificant and there are no serious medical problems associated with it. Why can colloidal silver turn your skin blue? by F. William Sunderman, J.B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia PA, 1964. The mystery behind the astonishing picture of the Fugates, which has been baffling people for years, appears to have finally been solved. The gene would most likely appear in an inbred line. It run in that generation who lived up and down Ball [Creek]., They looked like anybody else, cept they had the blue color, Stacy says, sitting in a chair in his plaid flannel shirt and suspenders, next to a cardboard box where a small black piglet, kept as a pet, is squealing for his bottle. Soon, the Fugates became known as the Blue Fugates of Kentucky. Using Yelp and Google Maps, this is the criteria we used: Note: For the sake of getting reliable numbers, we counted places within a citys border, as well as within a short driving distance. Hilda Stacy (nee Godsey) is fiercely protective of her son. Yes, West Virginia is among the poorest if not the poorest state in the union as well as one of the most uneducated and least economically developed. Others, however, did not like being blue, and it was these Fugates, who didnt like their blue coloring, who were the first to volunteer for Caweins experimental treatments. Well, according to the official bible of literature, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, a redneck is: A white person who lives in a small town or in the country especially in the southern U.S., who typically has a working-class job, and who is seen by others as being uneducated and having opinions and attitudes that are offensive.. Since rail lines and paved roads didn't make it out to Troublesome Creek for nearly a century, the blue recessive gene was passed down to generations of Fugates and neighboring families, all of whom came to be known as "the blue people of Kentucky.". Trudging up and down the hollows, fending off the two mean dogs that everyone had in their front yard, the doctor and the nurse would spot someone at the top of a hill who looked blue and take off in wild pursuit. Little Blue Run in Chester West Virginia is gone 8/8/2004: The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review writes about Little Blue Run: Dangerous disposal, by Alyson Walls . The Derby Bar & Grill, Fairmount, WV. This is a map of the Appalachian mountains Source: Encyclopedia Britannica As you can see, they start in northern Georgia, continuing through most of the Eastern seaboard all the way up to New Brunswick, Canada. He came from where the sun don't shine. Born Jan. 16, 1869, in Marion County, Ephraim Franklin Morgan went on to become one of West Virginia's governors. For the record, West Virginia has strict anti-incest laws. H & S Sporting Goods, Princeton, WV. Stacy recalls that his father-inlaw, Levy Fugate, was part of the family that showed blue. Many of us have college degrees, are nurses, teachers, preachers and well-educated women. Princeton is located down on I-77, before you make the climb into Virginia. The Registered Agent on file for this company is Mikeooney. This small enclave was no longer isolated and they began to disperse and marry outside of their little clan diminishing the effect of the "blue" gene. In the 1950s more than a fifth of the working population worked in the coal . Rachel was leaning against the wall. All rights reserved. The female's primary color is light cinnamon with darker-colored wings. 5,600 views made by Rocco. The expedition descended that river to Peter's Falls on the future Virginia-West Virginia border and claimed for England all the land drained by the New River and its tributaries. We threw a lot of criteria at this one in order to get the best, most complete results possible. Having blue children did not concern them. I couldnt tell you what caused it.. Over time, fewer and fewer babies were born blue, and those who were took a methylene blue pill once a day to put the pink back in their cheeks. For more West Virginia reading, check out: In order to rank the most redneck cities in West Virginia, we had to determine what criteria makes a redneck. Madison Cawein began hearing rumors about the blue people when he went to work at the University of Kentuckys Lexington medical clinic in 1960. Days of testing provided no answers; but then Benjy's grandmother told the doctor a story about the "blue" Fugates. Blue skin. Diet: Insects, seeds, and grains. And by God, they didnt have the enzyme diaphorase. In 1820, Martin Fugate, who is believed to have been blue, moved to Troublesome Creek from France and just happened to shack up with Elizabeth Smith, who also carried the gene. He found references to methemoglobinemia dating to the turn of the century, but it wasnt until he came across E. M. Scotts 1960 report in the Journal of Clinical Investigation (vol. In 1820, Martin Fugate, who is believed to have been blue, moved to Troublesome Creek from France and just happened to shack up with Elizabeth Smith, who also carried the gene. There was a Zachariah Fugate who was married to a Mary Smith; both carried the gene which resulted in blue children. The condition that made the Fugates blue causes large amounts of methemoglobin (which is a blue type of hemoglobin) to circulate in the blood. Genetic Causes So you can tell if someone is a product of incest if their skin is blue! And a sense that President . I looked at other enzymes and nothing was wrong with them. Cawein got lucky when a brother and sister named Patrick and Rachel Ritchie walked into a Hazard County clinic. It was painful. Wheeling's city flag checks all the boxes for an [] He married Elizabeth Smith, who carried a recessive gene for a genetic condition called methemoglobinemia, which gives those who have it blue-toned skin, even though they are otherwise perfectly healthy. The state capital is Charleston. "But if you're marrying your cousin, it's one in eight. June 18, 2015. New Martinsville has the 2nd most places to buy guns, the 2nd most fishing/bait shops and several places to get chew. Inbreeding in eastern Kentucky has been turning offspring blue since the early 1880s. Elizabeth had pale white skin, almost translucent. "They were bluer'n hell," said Cawein in a 1982 interview with Science 82. Scott's research had found hereditary methemoglobinemia among Alaskan Eskimos and Indians caused by an absence of the enzyme diaphorase from their red blood cells. The Blue People of Kentucky were first diagnosed with methemoglobinemia in the 1960s by Dr. Madison Cawein, a noted hematologist. It like to scared me to death! This publication also contains information on state and federal agencies; postal information; the Constitutions of the United States and West Virginia; and, considerable information on counties, municipalities and various organizations. Thankfully, Benjy lost his blue shade after a few weeks and the only lingering effects were blue fingernails and lips when he was cold or angry. Our skimmable newsletter is delivered to your inbox each week, giving you 5 things you need to read and get smarter. Dern it, Princeton. Habitat: Thick shrubbery and areas with tall trees. Scotts Alaskans seemed to match Caweins blue people. Wingspan: 6.3-8.3 in (Black-Capped), 5.9-7.9 in (Carolina) Chickadees are tiny little birds that are very easy to recognize because of their "black cap" and black bib. 2,999 100 . Got a question about todays news? Incredibly, Benjy had inherited a gene dating back over 162 years! He recounted how, after hearing the story for the first time, he and his roommates would make a show of continuously checking to see if their other friends lips or skin ever looked blue. He was a French orphan who knew nothing of his lineage. 15,898 100 A Cinephile's Guide to Biographical Films. The small coal mining town in McDowell County received national attention. That was the pain of being blue in a world that is mostly shades of white to black. If youre analyzing smaller cities in West Virginia with blue collar workers, where people have lots of options for drinking, smoking, hunting and Walmarting, this is an accurate list. Her name was Ruth Pendergrass, and she had been trying to stir up medical interest in the blue people ever since a dark blue woman walked into the county health department one bitterly cold afternoon and asked for a blood test. The American Heart Association had a clinic in Hazard, and it was there that Cawein met a great big nurse who offered to help. If youre curious enough, here are the least redneck places in West Virginia (if thats even possible): We aim to deliver infotainment about where you live that your real estate agent won't tell you. The people of West Virginia are deeply proud and they don't particularly like change of any kind. Eventually, the recessive gene began to disappear once coal mining and the railroad opened the community to outsiders. Book is out of print, borrowed from Special Collections at the St. Louis County Library, St. Louis, MO. 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