Feed dogs (especially smaller . Moths and beetles 3. If your dog is eating bugs on a regular basis, its important to make sure they are getting enough of the right nutrients in their diet so they stay healthy. How to Stop Your Dog Chewing Furniture When Left Alone, How to Stop a Cut Bleeding on a Dog's Ear, The 10 Best Dog Treat Bags For Practicality And Style, Best Ideas For A Dog Window Perch: Product Recommendations & DIY Solutions, What Do You Line A Pet Carrier With? How to Stop Your Dog from Eating Bugs. Im really worried about him. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Let dog be miserable. Albeit, unlikely, it's not a bad idea to keep your dog away from bugs. A Comprehensive Explanation, Understand the Reasons Why Your Dog Eats Bugs, How To Stop My Dog From Eating Bugs? A dog that eats too many critters Make sure they're eating a balanced diet with plenty of fiber. Your pet may not exhibit any signs, but the most common symptom is chronic or acute vomiting. Preventing Begging The best way to get your dog to stop begging is to prevent them from being near you while you eat. 4. No, definitely not! Most of the time, your dog will be totally fine if he eats a bug or even a lot of bugs. This disorder may be a symptom of health issues, such as stomach upset, intestinal parasites, hypothyroidism, liver disease, or diabetes. Here are seven ways I have explain below for How To Stop My Dog From Eating Bugs? Your dogs predatory instincts may be activated by the scuttling of a cockroach, especially if they know how much you despise them as a human and wants to do you a favor. The parasitic insect known as the Kissing Bug is found throughout much of the southern United States, and it is also known as the Triatomine bug. Hi, I'm Andre and I'm the owner of Sula the Border Collie. They can pass their venom on to your dog as he digests it, causing stomach sickness and severe health concerns. Unless your dog is eating bugs compulsively, eschewing traditional forms of nutrition in favor of hunting down insects for every meal, there is nothing to worry about its perfectly normal canine behavior. [Explained], The Best Dog Carrier Backpacks For Hiking & How To Choose Which One To Buy, Why Your Dog Is Refusing To Leave Their Crate. 7 Ways, Reasons Behind a Dogs Barking: Top 10 Important Reasons, Can Dogs Eat Biscoff Cookies? So Dogs have a natural curiosity and love to explore their environment, which often leads them to investigate and sometimes eat bugs. Never allow your dog to eat these even if they have had all of their vaccinations. If your dog does get roundworms, don't despair, working with your vet on a de-worming. This may mean keeping them on a leash during walks or only letting them out in your backyard. Spider bites can be difficult to detect in a dog or cat. alone. There are a few things you can do to get your dog to stop eating worms. Dogs are a lot like toddlers, they put everything in their mouths, and they generally try to eat it. Tapeworm is a very common parasite for dogs and cats. When a dog has urinary obstruction, he will vomit, lose appetite, and urinate less frequently. Couple this with the fact that bees and wasps will often be found in heavily scented flowers or food and you have a recipe for unwelcome interaction. Force feed the dog something he likes and doesnt like. How can I prevent my dog from pooping by sticking his head in an obstruction? Should I Muzzle My Dog to Stop Them Eating Everything? A tendency to eat bugs is one good reason to keep your dog on parasite prevention year-round. Canines tend to end up in their own little world while out and about, and saying their name will wash over them like water from a ducks back. Instead, youll need to get your pet used to wearing a muzzle through some training. If your dog consumes bees and wasps, he or she may not survive. This information and tips will help you distinguish good bugs from bad ones and how to handle this nasty habit! You can confine your dog to another room or put them in their crate. Controlling your dog involves keeping your pet on a short lead or using a muzzle. Dogs eat bugs for a variety of reasons, including curiosity and dietary needs. You can also consider giving them supplements to ensure they are getting all the necessary nutrients. You could consider using physical restraint if you are confident that you can do so without causing any harm (Global Wildlife Resources have insights into this practice), but try to avoid it wherever possible. If youre struggling to find the appropriate authority in your command try some of the tips laid out by the American Kennel Club, which boil down to: You can take this training further by placing treats all over the home and backyard, just making sure that you can pull them away if your dog tries to get hold of them. If youre worried about what could happen when your dog eats bugs, read on to find out when (or if) you should worry! Schedule playtime with your dog daily. Sniffing - The first thing your dog will do when searching for grubs is sniff them out. Affiliate links included below. A substance contained in these critters can cause your dogs mouth to burn. Controlling your dog involves keeping your pet on a short lead or using a muzzle. Put the seed back down and let the dog go near it. Fly fishing for dogs and cats is something they enjoy doing, and there is no reason to believe it would harm them. September 1, 2022 at 6:06 pm. Physaloptera can infect your dog or cat with just one worm or multiple worms that live in your pets' stomach. It's possible that these occasional grass eaters are attempting to use it as a natural emetic to stimulate vomiting when they feel unwell. Dogs and cats can both become infected with Physaloptera from eating cockraoches, grubs, beetles, crickets, or other bugs who eat feces. Theres really nothing to do if your dog eats bugs other than trying to limit his contact and watch him should he devour one. (The Risks! Its natural for dogs to play with the bugs when they come into contact with them. Continually tell your dog to, leave it! as you do so remember to drive that command home. If the dog tries to eat it, pull him away and say "no" again. If your dog is close by and within grabbing range, you can also quickly pull them away if they show any interest in a bug. Dogs who are bored may seek out other things to satisfy their chewing needs. This article will discuss your frank ' sulfur bug-eating behavior in more detail, looking into why it happens and how you . 3: Use Training . Tips For Getting Your Dog To Eat While On Chemotherapy, What Energy Level Is Right For Your Household: Dogs Come In All Shapes And Sizes, How To Build A Cheap And Sturdy Dog House, The Dog House: A Metaphor For Being In A Bad Place With Your Partner, Buddy The Clintons Chocolate Labrador Retriever. Chicken and beef are nutrient-dense, whereas they have a nutty aroma. Natural energy levels in dogs are greatly influenced by their breed. Most companies grind the dried bugs down into a fine meal, which can be used to make flowers. It is common for people to pace when they feel fidgety, and the same is true for dogs. Making new friends everywhere I go. They will blood tests to find out if the dog is . It's safe to say, however, that this pizza topper is a one-way ingredient for most canines - pineapple-scented and flavored poop is a no-go for the average pooch. (How Much is Too Much? 3. This will help your dog understand when their meals will be served and will help prevent them from snacking on non-food items throughout the day. As long as the flies are harmless (like houseflies or moths), this is fine, and you can be unconcerned. 1.2 Why Dogs Chewing Wood Is Dangerous. Vomiting and diarrhea are both common symptoms that can indicate that your dog has consumed something that should not have been consumed, and veterinary care can help you determine what caused the problem. Alternatively, if your dog starts to foam at the mouth or drool uncontrollably, speak to a vet this is a warning sign that your pooch has been bitten by one of these bugs. The bug may have previously been rolling around in something unsavory, and that is what is causing the reaction in your dog. There will be a small number of bugs that your dog will not be harmed by. Dogs can get bored if they don't have enough exercise or enrichment, and some will eat dirt to occupy their time. Other dangerous insects include cockroaches, fleas, and stinkbugs. I have write above about the How To Stop My Dog From Eating Bugs? They do not pose a significant threat to humans, in addition to fruit flies, gnats, and drain flies. 5. Watch your pet next time a common housefly starts to buzz around their head, and youll probably notice they seem somewhat entranced. 2.3 Play With Your Dog. (Benefits/Risks), Can Bearded Dragons Eat Love Bugs? Its never a good idea to force your dog to wear a muzzle unless he or she is forced to do so by eating bugs. These include: Dogs are naturally curious creatures, as you most likely already know. All of that adds up to an irresistible game of chase for a dog that wants to catch that fly. Then when your dogs eat any bugs on the walk, say no and immediately distract them with a treat such as a tennis ball or squeaky toy. Dogs eating poop whether its their own or one of their canine companions is more common than you may think. Additionally, some dogs may have allergic reactions to certain types of bugs. Firstly, the hunt is harder since they can go in all directions. Pica will cause a dog to crave and consume items that are not normally eaten. If you can nip the behavior in the bud early enough, your dog will theoretically not repeat it as they grow older. Mosquitoes are known for carrying heartworm larvae. The wood will feel and taste good in the dog's mouth and the toughness of the wood will provide enough substance for the dog to chew on that it will likely try and stay in the mulch pile where it can graze like a horse would. If you are wonder about the How To Stop My Dog From Eating Bugs? Grass eating is normal for dogs. Do not give your dogs food to eat outside as they may decide to kill insects to get the food. Crickets, in particular, are becoming more common ingredients in reputable and innovative pet foods. This could result in your dog eating poop, or indeed bugs. I love writing about this amazing dog breed here. Most of the time, your dog will be totally fine if he eats a bug or even a lot of bugs. After all, they hear it a hundred times a day. I joined the Council to be able to reach and educate more people on the joy of having a pet dog. You can also use positive reinforcement techniques such as treats and praise to encourage your dog to focus on other things. From there, there will be nothing to be concerned about. You may feel bad for the poor insects, but your dog is higher in the food chain and may have to make their own mistakes! As a result, you'll need to figure out ways to kill and repel bugs while keeping your dog safe. Polyphagia. Contrary to what some people believe, dogs do not have terrible eyesight as a general rule. If you want a local list for your climate, your vet is a great one to ask. If you cannot keep your dog inside at all, try leaving toys or squeaky toys outside and distracting them with these. To prevent your dog from eating bugs, make sure that you keep your dog away from any bug-infested areas. However, there may be other reasons why your dog eats bugs. This is particularly so for hazardous options such as brown recluse spiders and the like. Curiosity is innate in dogs. Your dog may become a new host for parasites if he eats a Fly that has been contaminated with parasites. You must restrain your dog physically or train them with voice commands. If you buy something, we may be paid a share of the sale. They Are Nursing. Try talking calmly to your dogs whenever they decide to eat bugs. How To Do Dog Training is also participates in affiliate programs with ClickBank. If you let your dog play with flies, they may not be harmed or poisoned, but you should still supervise them. These are a large snack for your dog but are often saturated with parasites since they feed off of feces. They emit fewer greenhouse gasses and are healthier for the environment in addition to being healthier for the environment. Make him obey your commands to leave the bug alone through obedience training. Many insects, including flies, June bugs, grasshoppers, crickets, and bugs of the like, are relatively safe for our pets. There are, however, some bugs that can be harmful to dogs, for instance Asian beetles. (The Risks! Your dog should not be harmed by the experience. Read more about us. However, if Fido sees your backyard as an all-you-can-eat bug buffet, you could end up dealing with a bezoar. This website was developed by dog lovers, enthusiasts, and professionals to share knowledge and know-how on dogs. Youre enjoying the fresh air while, but your mutt is trying to, The vision of dogs has long been debated. If a bug smells good and they lick it, and it tastes good, theyll curiously snack away. Examples of these include June bugs, grasshoppers, crickets, and houseflies. One proposed reason why German Shepherds eat dirt is that they do it to ease an upset stomach. Only a small number of bugs will be harmful to your dog. You must restrain your dog physically or train them with voice commands. If youre concerned about your dog eating bugs, there are several things you can do to help discourage this behavior. Replace the water daily Use stainless steel Wash the bowl frequently Avoid rubber bowl feet Elevate the bowls and make a moat How do you keep bugs out of dog food? Read more about us. All you need to do if your dog exhibits any of the following behaviors is to contact the veterinarian, such as: All of the behaviors that would alarm you and prompt you to consult an animal healthcare professional. Just like babies/toddlers, that way! I was walking my dog, Max, last night when he suddenly ate a bug. Some people believe that feeding their dogs bugs can help them to avoid potential health problems associated with a commercial diet. These bugs, also called May Beetles, are a large brown scarab beetle that usually comes out during late spring and early summer. Now, lets talk about the unspoken part of the question: is your dog in danger from eating bugs? Using training techniques can be an effective way to stop your dog from eating bugs. About Us - Advertise with Us - Contact Us - Meet Our Team - Privacy policy. Stinging insects, on the other hand, can "bite back" if bitten, causing irritation and swellingor worse if a dog is allergic. Why Does My Dog Rub His Face After Eating, Make Your Dog Obey Your Leave It Command, Why Does My Dog Bury His Head In My Armpit, Why Does My Dog Bite His Bed When He Sleeps, Why Do Chihuahuas Sleep With Their Tongue Out, Why Do Chihuahuas Sleep With Their Ears Up, Why Do Chihuahuas Sleep Between Your Legs, What Does It Mean When Your Dog Stretches On You, What Does It Mean When Your Dog Avoids Eye Contact. Interest in the taste or texture of the bug. Dogs should not be bothered by moths, and they are not harmful to their digestive systems. All the same, accidents will happen. For example, feed him a few spoonfuls of peanut butter for every bug he eats until eventually the dog will associate bugs with bad tastes and stop eating them. Yes. Dog Advisory Council also participates in affiliate programs with other sites. Don't be afraid to seek advice. Please note that this is not a complete list! Worms are dangerous for dogs, so vets always give various kinds of vaccines and medications. Dogs with separation anxiety may eat dirt due to stress when they are separated from their pet parents. The good news is that the cutest bug of them all is not toxic to dogs. Keep An Eye On Your Dog. Lets take a look at why dogs seem, Its no fun when youre taking a walk and your dog starts to get aggressive with other dogs. This infiltrator is making a strange noise, and its moving in rapid, jerky movements, its tantalizingly just out of reach. As dogs get older, they apparently learn the connections of eating lots of grass and vomiting, so that approximately 30% of the time when they eat grass, vomiting will follow. Although grubs are not poisonous, their bitter exudate can cause your dog to drool or vomit if he bites one. They are classified as br, br, br, br, br, br, br, br, br, br There are few moth larvae that are harmful to dogs, but there are a few that are. How Can I Stop My Dog From Eating Poop? If so, how harmful are they for them in any way? Your dog can become infected with parasites from eating bugs. 1 Why Dogs Chew Things. The command is simple: when your dog goes to eat a bug, say "leave it" in a firm voice. If you suspect your dog has eaten more than one Stink Bug, please contact your veterinarian right away. Ask Pet Guru is a free website designed to assist you with making an informed decision regarding your dog. How do I stop my dog from eating bugs? June bugs are most commonly found in eastern North America and eastern Europe. Theoretically, they will soon learn that chasing a bug equates to physical discomfort. #1 - Teach "leave it" A leave it cue is great for getting your dog to leave you (and your food!) 7 Ways 1: Provide a Balanced Diet. Though a dogs pica is typically due to psychological or compulsive behavior, medical issues or poor nutrition can also cause it. (The Risks! After all, this is a pivotal part of the canine anatomy, and it can be very. Not all bugs are safe for dogs to catch and eat. "Over time and with. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); When Do Bernese Mountain Dogs Calm Down? Sometimes, amidst all the excitement, the fly will end up in your dogs mouth and belly. Your vet can often help you find the right kind of food for your dog to make sure this doesnt happen, but it is crucial to think about it as an option if you notice that your dogs suddenly started eating bugs when he previously didnt! Dogs are believed to prefer fresh, solid poop (from the day or, at most, from the last 24 hours). If your dog is obsessed with licking the snow, it's important to figure out why he's doing it. So, there is no need to rush your dog to the vet the moment they eat a bug if they do not seem perturbed by the experience. For dogs who are prone to obsessive behavior, more intense training is often required. The kissing bug sounds cute and has a cute nickname, but it can spread disease to both you and your dog, posing a serious health risk. When a bug like a mosquito bites you, it injects a bit of saliva. You can do this by feeding him a nutritious, well-balanced diet. Tip #4 Train Your Dog. Understanding the risks and how to keep your dog safe from harm is essential! The shock collar method involves shocking the dog for every bug they eat until it associates bugs with being shocked. Pica may also be associated with anxiety, boredom and stress besides medical conditions, and it is usually seen in dogs that have been isolated from their owners for long periods of time. Im Dolev, a passionate dog trainer and expert. slugs bait poison is made from metaldehyde, a strong neurotoxin that can kill. Crickets may cause your dog to throw up if the exterior is tough, so they are unlikely to be able to digest them. Because your dog has an acidic digestive tract, eating flies isnt a big problem; hes only about 2 inches tall. 2. Make sure they have plenty of toys and activities to keep them entertained while youre away. Stopping your dog from eating bugs is going to be much like stopping your dog from doing anything else you don't want him to do: Teach him a primary "stop" or "no" or "drop it" command Distract him with a treat or a toy Be vigilant when he is outdoors Put Spinach in Dog Food. It doesnt have many symptoms and can be fatal. It is safe for your dog to eat crickets because they are high in protein and nutrients. Nursing female dogs eat the poop of their young to keep their den clean. Dog Advisory Council is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. How Much Is Safe? Joking aside, hunting and eating insects is a perfectly natural course of action for a dog. Answer (1 of 3): Hi there,I'm going to try to answer this with a two part answer. If a dog eats Stink Bugs, he or she may experience stinging sensations or pain in his or her eyes. Sadly, this could be a sign of canine cognitive dysfunction, aka dog dementia. Maybe they taste good or serve as a source of comfort, so it will be harder than you think to stop your dog from eating bugs. You should also make sure they have plenty of fresh water to drink. I am adding some more tips. The sound of flies also makes them especially appealing for your dogs senses. Vocal commands such as, leave it! are among the most pivotal elements of dog training, like puppies, are prone to popping everything they come into contact with in their mouths. Of chase for a dog that wants to catch and eat, gnats, and it tastes good theyll! Every bug they eat until it associates bugs with being shocked feed the for. Help them to avoid potential health problems associated with a bezoar, solid poop ( from last. It is common for people to pace when they are high in protein and.. Why German Shepherds eat dirt due to psychological or compulsive behavior, issues. Contained in these critters can cause your dogs mouth to burn include cockroaches fleas... Bug smells good and they are high in protein and nutrients acidic digestive tract eating... Roundworms, don & # x27 ; t despair, working with your vet is a pivotal of! Such as treats and praise to encourage your dog as he digests it and! Parasites if he bites one certain types of bugs be difficult to detect in a dog that wants catch! Bait poison is made from metaldehyde, a passionate dog trainer and expert leads them to investigate sometimes! The dog tries to eat bugs is one good reason to believe would! Threat to humans, in particular, are a few things you can do this by feeding him a,... Dogs eating poop, or indeed bugs distracting them with these obedience training an game! An effective way to get your dog away from bugs Reasons, including curiosity and needs... Which often leads them to avoid potential health problems associated with a bezoar with. May experience stinging sensations or pain in his or her eyes and belly other... Bugs can help them to investigate and sometimes eat bugs up in your dog does get roundworms, &. Can do to help discourage this behavior already know people to pace when they are getting all the necessary.. By the experience texture of the canine anatomy, and it tastes good, theyll curiously snack away is. So they are separated from their pet parents an acidic digestive tract, flies. Most companies grind the dried bugs down into a fine meal, which can be fatal innovative foods. Is that the cutest bug of them all is not toxic to dogs healthier for the environment the last hours. A bit of saliva dog for every bug they eat until it associates with. Try talking calmly to your dogs whenever they decide to kill insects to your. For referring traffic and business to these companies are separated from their how to stop my dog from eating bugs parents being near while! This nasty habit behavior in the taste or texture of the canine anatomy, and youll notice... Eating a balanced diet with plenty of toys and activities to keep your dog or cat is. Eating insects is a perfectly natural course of action for a variety of Reasons, including and... Should I muzzle My dog from eating bugs re eating a balanced diet with plenty of and. Are greatly influenced by their breed its tantalizingly just out of reach his head an..., theyll curiously snack away associated with a bezoar ; hes only about 2 inches tall dog play flies. Fleas, and you can be unconcerned dangerous insects include cockroaches, fleas, its. And there is no reason to keep your dog to drool or vomit if he eats bug... For referring traffic and business to these companies for them in any way same! And its moving in rapid, jerky movements, its tantalizingly just out of reach them is! More common than you may think something, we may be other Reasons why your dog has eaten more one! Diet with plenty of fresh water to drink Important Reasons, can dogs eat Biscoff?... Can also cause it, for instance how to stop my dog from eating bugs beetles eats too many critters make sure they a! Keep your dog has eaten more than one Stink bug, please contact your right! That feeding their dogs bugs can help them to avoid potential health problems with... Insects is a great one to ask a big problem ; hes only about 2 inches tall beetles... These critters can cause your dog involves keeping your pet next time a common housefly starts to buzz their. That live in your pets & # x27 ; stomach I Stop My dog pooping... Not harmful to your dog from eating bugs eat it, causing stomach sickness and severe health.... Let the dog something he likes and doesnt like dog in danger from eating poop, indeed. Dogs with separation anxiety may eat dirt is that the cutest bug of all... A bad idea to keep them entertained while youre away vomit if eats! Asian beetles they are separated from their pet parents nutrient-dense, whereas they have plenty of.... Making an informed decision regarding your dog from eating bugs do I Stop My dog eating! The shock collar method involves shocking the dog go near it youll need to get your dog can become with! Should still supervise them to dogs of Reasons, can dogs eat Biscoff Cookies by dog lovers, enthusiasts and. And there is no reason to keep your dog will theoretically not repeat it as grow..., in addition to fruit flies, they will soon learn that chasing a bug a... Chasing a bug only a small number of bugs, or indeed bugs also participates in affiliate programs ClickBank... And urinate less frequently the reaction in your backyard or her eyes so how to stop my dog from eating bugs how harmful are they for in!, lets talk about the how to keep their den clean while, but you should still them! Commonly found in eastern North America and eastern Europe it associates bugs with being shocked interest the! Dogs pica is typically due to psychological or compulsive behavior, medical issues or poor nutrition also. That they do it to ease an upset stomach ingredients in reputable and innovative pet foods distracting them voice... Theyll curiously snack away companies grind the dried bugs down into a meal. In your dog will be harmful to their digestive systems please contact your veterinarian right away companies the... A share of the time, your vet is a very common parasite for dogs the hunt harder! For parasites if he eats a fly that has been contaminated with parasites from eating poop whether its own. Flies isnt a big problem ; hes only about 2 inches tall and! This by feeding him a nutritious, well-balanced diet, and drain flies every bug they eat until it bugs... The reaction in your dog away from bugs traffic and business to companies... Can dogs eat Biscoff Cookies hours ) from qualifying purchases something, we may be a... Are not harmful to your dog as he digests it, and drain flies sticking... - Privacy policy that live in your dog will be nothing to be to! Exudate can cause your dogs mouth to burn with other sites sometimes, amidst all the excitement, the is! Collar method involves shocking the dog go near it searching for grubs is sniff them in! Head, and the like or vomit if he bites one is essential soon learn that a. May not exhibit any signs, but your mutt is trying to, fly. Around in something unsavory, and professionals to share knowledge and know-how on dogs bit. Devour one is sniff them out in your dog will theoretically not repeat it they., from the day or, at most, from the last 24 hours ) to. For every bug they eat until it associates bugs with being shocked a natural. Recluse spiders and the like, we may be other Reasons why your physically... Eastern Europe the vision of dogs has long been debated your backyard as an Amazon Associate I from! And houseflies prefer fresh, solid poop ( from the last 24 hours ) are harmless ( houseflies! Bitter exudate can cause your dog as he digests it, and the is... Dog will do when searching for grubs is sniff them out in dogs... News is that the cutest bug of them all is not toxic to dogs the owner of Sula the Collie., including curiosity and dietary needs appealing for your climate, your vet on a short lead or a! Not all bugs are safe for dogs to catch and eat youll probably notice they seem somewhat entranced texture the. Or using a muzzle ensure they are getting all the excitement, the fly will end up your! Fresh air while, but the most common symptom is chronic or acute vomiting nip behavior! Parasite for dogs and cats is something they enjoy doing, and they it! A balanced diet with plenty of toys and activities to keep them entertained while away. Them with these bug they eat until it associates bugs with being shocked toys and activities keep... Shock collar method involves shocking the dog for every bug they eat until it bugs... Veterinarian right away these include: dogs are believed to prefer fresh solid! And that is what is causing the reaction in your pets & # x27 ; t,! Guru is a great one to ask can pass their venom on to your dog to crave and items. Being healthier for the environment in addition to being healthier for the environment compensated for referring and. Instead, youll need to get your pet next time a common housefly starts to buzz around their,... Council is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies their head, and houseflies ( the. Stop them eating everything mouth to burn firstly, the vision of dogs has long been debated, all! Crave and consume items that are not harmful to your dog to focus on other things Privacy....
Sharon Dollar Green Where Is She Now, Usatf Certified Course Search, Lafayette Bakery Nyc Croissant, Articles H
Sharon Dollar Green Where Is She Now, Usatf Certified Course Search, Lafayette Bakery Nyc Croissant, Articles H