Evaluation of data on the knowledge of official languages and the first official language spoken indicates that these data are comparable to those of previous censuses. We do not require language skills in both languages. All prospective students must demonstrate a level of language skills in either French or English. These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others. Other Christian/Christian related traditions (Including Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses) made up 2.5%. 1. The French category includes people who have French only or French and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue. Computed total of all census tracts in former city of Ottawa, "Census Profile, 2021 Census Ottawa, [City Census subdivision], Ontario", "Table 98-10-0005-01 Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations", "4. Statistics Canada, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2006 and 2011 censuses. The Anishinaabe word for Those men who trade, or buy and sell is Wadaawewinini(wag).The only American tribe that is Odawa are the Little Traverse Bay Band of Odawa Indians, the rest are considered Ottawa. This gap in income could be explained by the higher rate of bilingualism among the Francophone population, which might mean access to a larger labour pool. 1 What language is most spoken in Ottawa? These five wards had French-speaking populations of less than 15%, but bilingualism rates of higher than 30%. A total of 98.6% of Ottawans were able to conduct a conversation in at least one of the two official languages (data not shown), which means that only 1.4% of Ottawas population could not conduct a conversation in English or French. In comparison, close to a third (31.7%) of immigrants whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had settled in Canada during the same period. This was $500 and $3,500 higher, respectively, than the income of those whose mother tongue was English (whose mean and median incomes were $52,100 and $41,900, respectively).Footnote 6. In comparison, the population of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French, although relatively smaller, saw its numbers more than double (163.1%), for a total of 11,500 in 2011. For example, the 0- to 34-year age group represented a larger proportion of the population whose mother tongue was English than it did among those whose mother tongue was French. The most common occupations in Ottawa among workers whose FOLS was French were associated with business, finance and administration (23.8%), sales and service (18.4%) and education, law and social, community and government services (17.4%). For cases that have not yet been classified, people are assigned to the French category when they speak French only or French and at least one non-official language as their language spoken most often at home. The proportion of people who reported being unable to conduct a conversation in English or French increased slightly from 0.9% to 1.3% between 1981 and 1991, and has since remained stable. This proportion was higher in certain wards, including Somerset (3.3%), Kanata North (2.3%) and GloucesterSouthgate (2.2%). Figure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Ottawa Gatineau, 2011. Non-Christian religions are also very well established in Ottawa, the largest being Islam: 9.9% (6.7% in 2011), Hinduism: 2% (1.4% in 2011), Buddhism: 1.2% (1.3% in 2011), and Judaism: 1.1% (1.2% in 2011.) The following are populations of neighbourhoods that generally correspond to Statistics Canada census tracts. How much stuff can you bring on deployment? Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. In 2011, workers whose mother tongue was English constituted 64.3% of Ottawas labour force. It states, among other things, that "the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges." Examining the official language minority percentage by FOLS in 2011 shows that the proportion of French speakers was higher than 30% in five Ottawa wards (see Table 16): Cumberland (38.5%), Innes (33.5%), RideauRockcliffe (33.4%), RideauVanier (33.2%) and Orlans (31.7%). French. French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. According to the statistics from 2011, 4.2% of Ottawas population resided in a province or territory other than Ontario at the time of the 2006 Census. Their median income was $16,200 lower than that of the Francophone population and $12,700 lower than that of Anglophone population. Descendants of migrant Ottawa speakers live in Kansas and Oklahoma. People living in Ottawa whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had a mean income that was $10,600 lower than that of the Francophone population and $10,200 lower than that of the Anglophone population. Ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. The proportion was about the same for those whose FOLS was French (32.3%). The data and analysis in this report were prepared by Statistics Canada in June 2014 at the request of the Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages. In 2011, a large majority (82.8%) of Ottawas visible minority population had English as their FOLS. Roughly 4% of people living in Ontario have a native French mother-tongue.Other languages spoken in Ontario are:ArabicGermanDutchItalianHindiSpanishChinesePunjabi What are canada's main languages? Is Ottawa a bilingual city? The categories "English" and "French" include all responses that mention either of these languages. The largest visible minority groups are: Black Canadians: 8.5%, Arab Canadians: 5.8%, South Asian Canadians: 5.8%, and Chinese Canadians: 4.6%. Ottawa has the reputation of being one of the safest places to live in Canada. Ottawa (Nishnaabemwin / Daawaamwin) Ottawa is a dialect of Ojibwe spoken by about 7,400 people in southern Ontario in Canada and northern Michigan in the USA. Over the same period, the drop in the proportion of people who reported speaking French most often at home was greater, from 15.5% to 10.7%. Other languages spoken in Ottawa include Chinese, Arabic, Spanish, and German. Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census. Among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was French, the two largest groups were Black (76.6%) and Arab (10.7%). The disparity between the percentage of men and women was distinctly higher among those whose FOLS was French, with a distribution of 45.8% men and 54.2% women. [1] The population of the census metropolitan area, Ottawa-Gatineau, was 1,488,307. This document presents a general portrait of language groups in the Ottawa area. Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. Currently, Canada is home to some five or more sign languages (that number rising with the probability that Plains Sign Talk is actually a language family with several languages under its umbrella), belonging to four to six distinct language families, those being: French Sign Language family, BANZSL family, the Plains Sign family, the Inuit Sign isolate, perhaps the Coast Salish Sign isolate, and perhaps a Plateau Sign family composed of Secwepemckst and Ktunaxa Sign Language. The number of Ottawans whose mother tongue is English grew by 45.9% between 1981 and 2011, for a total population of 555,500 in 2011. For those whose mother tongue was English and those whose mother tongue was French, the percentages were 34.5% and 31.1%, respectively. French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. Among French-speaking immigrants, this proportion was 41.9%, while it was much lower at 19.4% for English-speaking immigrants. Protestants were 11.4% of the population (19.5% in 2011), while Christian orthodox were 2.1% and Christians of no specified denomination were 6.4%. In addition, the Francophone population was overrepresented in some employment sectors, such as public administration and education (see section 2.1.13). Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose FOLS was English, approximately a third (36.3%) had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. [31], Members of visible minority groups (non-white/European) constitute 32.5 percent, while those of Indigenous origin make up 2.6% of the total population. Smaller groups include Southeast Asians, Filipinos, Latin Americans, and West Asians.[31]. All prospective students must demonstrate a level of language skills in either French or English. Ottawa is home to the Parliament of Canada, which resides on Parliament Hill, the main center of government and the location of some of the most breathtaking works of Gothic architecture in the city. The 1996 adjusted population of the amalgamated city published in the 2001 census was 721,136, Central Park's Census Tract did not exist during these censuses. This group was overrepresented in public administration (18.6%)Footnote 7 and educational services (16.7%) and underrepresented in accommodation and food services (7.5%), agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (8.8%) and management of companies and enterprises (9.1%). In 2011, 36.9% of people in Ottawa reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages. Because Ottawas immigrants tend mainly to adopt English as their official language, the proportion of people whose FOLS was English grew by 2.7 percentage points between 1981 and 2011 (see Table 8), while the share of people whose FOLS was French dropped by 3.2 percentage points. The proportions for those whose FOLS was English and for those whose FOLS was French were 12.1% and 14.1%, respectively. English. We do not require language skills in both languages. Nearly 300,000 people, or 37% of Ottawas population, can speak both languages. If you have either, you will find work here (I live & work in Ottawa with english). The proportion was 5.9% for Ottawans whose FOLS was French. This overrepresentation can be seen in both provincial (23.1%) and federal (21.1%) public administration. Five census divisions (CD) surround the CD of Ottawa: StormontDundasGlengarry, PrescottRussell, LeedsGrenville, Lanark and Renfrew. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. And among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, the largest group proportionally was Chinese (20.2%), followed by Arab (18.8%), South Asian (16.5%) and Black (15.3%). The Office of the Commissioner would like to thank Jean-Pierre Corbeil, Brigitte Chavez and Jean-Franois Lepage from the Language Statistics Section of the Social and Aboriginal Statistics Division for their diligent work and invaluable contribution. These five wards had a total of 65,685 people whose mother tongue is French, which was half of all Ottawans whose mother tongue was French (data not shown). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. English. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Is Ottawa in Quebec or Ontario? It was 11.4% for those whose mother tongue is French and 10.7% for those whose mother tongue is English. Rather than reignite the controversy through a designation, however, the province ultimately announced amendments to the Act in 2004 (which came into force in 2005) to require the city of Ottawa to have a policy respecting its use of French and English. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity. Includes all cases where French was reported to be spoken at home as much as or more than English, including cases where a language other than English or French was also reported as being spoken at home. In the 2021 Canadian Census,[42] 52.8% of the population belonged to Christian denominations, down from 65.4% in 2011. In 2011, 70.9% of Ottawas immigrant population reported that their mother tongue was neither English nor French, while English was the mother tongue of 24.3% of Ottawa immigrants, and French was the mother tongue of 4.9% of newcomers to Ottawa. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Conversely, the 34-plus age group represented a larger proportion among those whose mother tongue was French than among those whose mother tongue was English. Similarly, slightly more than half (53.3%) of Ottawas Anglophone workers were employed in public administration (22.2%), retail trade (11.0%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.4%) and health care and social assistance (9.7%). People who have English only or English and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue are included in the English category. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The largest proportion of visible minorities was in the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (68.1%). Ottawas total population grew by 60.9% between 1981 and 2011, increasing from approximately 542,000 to more than 872,000 (see tables Table 2 and Table 3). Residents with no religion and/or secular perspectives make up 31.6% of Ottawa's population, up from 21.8% in 2011. The percentage of the population whose FOLS was French was 16.4%, and the percentage of the population whose FOLS was neither English nor French was 1.3%. Punjabi. These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others. In the case of the mother tongue data, comparisons other than those done in the current analysis are possible depending on the needs of the user, given that mother tongue was asked on both the short- and long-form questionnaires in previous censuses. Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (73.2%) and New Brunswick (8.2%). [31] European (64.9%) Black (8.5%) The wards with the highest French-speaking population were generally those with the highest rates of English-French bilingualism (see Table 17). [28] However, the city is not officially bilingual in law. Mandarin. "Income" is distinguished from employment income, as it includes all sources of income, including Employment Insurance benefits, pension income, etc. According to the 2016 Census, approximately 56% of the population in Ottawa speaks English as their first language, while 21% speaks French. And half (50.4%) of working Ottawans whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were employed in public administration (19.5%), health care and social assistance (11.2%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.1%) and retail trade (9.5%). People who mention neither English nor French as a response to either of the two questions on language spoken at home are included in the category Other only.. Uganda is a multilingual country with over 70 generally estimated languages spoken. Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was neither English nor French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (54.4%), British Columbia (17.0%) and Alberta (10.5%). Those who identify their mother tongue as English constitute 58.18 percent, while those with 37% of Ottawa's population can speak both languages. In 2011, the proportion of Prescott-Russell residents who reported French as their onlyFootnote 12 official language or the one they speak most oftenFootnote 13 at home was 61.4% (see Table 22). French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. The city offers municipal services in both of Canada's official languages ( Canadian English and Canadian French ). The highest rate (nearly 56%) was in the Cumberland ward and the lowest (23%) was in the RideauGoulbourn ward. For the first time in 2011, three language questions (knowledge of official languages, language spoken at home and mother tongue) were included on the census questionnaire that was administered to 100% of the population. However, the biggest difference was in the population whose FOLS was neither English nor French. About 25% of Canadians speak it regularly at home Mandarin Chinese. This unfamiliarity tends to decrease the longer they stay. In all, only 4.4% of Ottawas labour force worked in Quebec in 2011, including 3.9% of workers whose mother tongue was English, 6.7% of workers whose mother tongue was French and 4.6% of workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French. The Beacon HillCyrville (29.2%) and Alta Vista (18.5 %) wards also had a higher proportion of French speakers than the city of Ottawa overall (16.4%). These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Statistics Canada started to collect data on all languages spoken at home (and not just language spoken most often) in 2001; therefore, the statistics presented here cover the period from 2001 to 2011. The Setswana language, also known as Tswana, is spoken widely in Botswana and other parts of Southern Africa. In 2011, almost all (99.5%) Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English reported using English at work in 2011: 96.4% used it most often, 2.1% used it equally with French and 1.0% used it regularly as a secondary language. The proportion of Ottawans whose FOLS was French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages and at least one other language (20.6%) was also greater than that of people whose FOLS was English (7.6%). [8] As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French. [29] Ethnicity [ edit] City of Ottawa [ edit] Pie chart of the ethnic breakdown of Ottawa from the 2021 census. The rows are: English, French and non-official language along with their corresponding values. Conversely, the proportion of the population whose mother tongue was French was less than 15% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 25.3%. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. Do you have to speak French to go to University of Ottawa? On May 9, 2001, Ottawa City Council enacted the Bilingualism Policy, which reaffirms its commitment to offer services in English and French to both residents and staff. People who report French as the language spoken most often and English as the language spoken regularly (regardless of whether another language is spoken in combination with these two languages) are included in the French most often category. French. In 2011, people whose FOLS was French had the lowest unemployment rate (6.0%) in Ottawa, followed by those whose FOLS was English (7.1%) and those whose FOLS was neither English nor French (11.7%). Things get significantly easier if you speak both English & French. In 2011, English was the first official language spoken (FOLS) among a large majority (82.3%) of Ottawas population (see Table 5). All trend analyses presented in this report compare 2011 Census data to previous long-form census data. This proportion was approximately the same (41.6%) for immigrants whose FOLS was neither English nor French. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Unemployment rates were calculated using data collected during the reference week, Sunday, May 1, 2011, to Saturday, May 7, 2011. Interprovincial migrants came to Ottawa mainly from four provinces: Quebec (39.3%), British Columbia (17.0%), Alberta (13.1%) and Nova Scotia (11.6%). Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, 40.4% had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. Population by first official language spoken in 2011. The most common occupations for Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were in sales and service (24.9%), natural and applied sciences and related occupations (16.8%) and business, finance and administration (16.0%). The proportion of people whose mother tongue was French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages (90.9%) was greater than the proportion of people whose mother tongue was English (29.4%) and the proportion of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (25.1%). Ottawa dialect. People who report speaking French most often or regularly, without mentioning English (regardless of whether a language other than English is spoken) are included in the French only category. Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was English came to Ottawa mainly from four provinces: Quebec (23.8%), British Columbia (20.9%), Nova Scotia (16.6%) and Alberta (16.2%). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It thus represented a slightly older population than the population whose FOLS was English. Workers whose mother tongue was French represented 13.6% of Ottawas labour force. In 2011, 84.9% of Ottawas immigrant population reported that their FOLS was English, and 11.1% said that their FOLS was French.
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