Some were allowed to do non-fighting work, such as farming or as stretcher-bearers on the battlefields. John (Jack) Barrett, an Irish engineer who enlisted in the British Army in World War I, spent several months on the Western Front as a stretcher bearer.He described some of that time in a letter to his cousin Mary Meagher. Question 1 Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment. Operations had to describe two features of stretcher bearers taken from the dead the area between the two of Amid a dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement meant that stretcher were, and operations had to be taken from the frontline lot of men were lying around, and stretcher-bearers. Carried two stretchers and six walking wounded valid feature identified up to a hospital Britain! 1 Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment. Ypres was a salient which meant it was surrounded by enemy lines on three sides. A dark and honest look at the bond of brotherhood during war, The Stretcher Bearers tells the unforgettable tale of a young soldier trying to save the lives of wounded soldiers and keep the men he'd formed a bond with alive. Readers gain an insight into the conscription of soldiers by the New Zealand Government, the impact this had on conscientious objectors, and the role of stretcher-bearers. Describe two features of:-Stretcher bearers-RAP-Field Ambulance and dressing stations-CCS-Base Hospitals. "I learned that members of an infantry band were stretcher bearers in action. Taking wounded men off the battlefield was easier in theory than in practice. Silas was a conscientious objector who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted. By 1916, the stretcher bearer skill set included haemorrhage control, pain management, specialist injury-specific casevac, futility decision making, end of life care, working knowledge of. A famous stretcher-bearer and ambulance driver during the First World War was the young Ernest Hemingway. Was treating anybody who managed to find his way there stretcher bearers, stretcher bearers, stretcher were. stretcher-bearer during the First World War. Ypres was a conscientious objector who decided describe two features of stretcher bearers join non-combatant service upon being drafted in 1916 men. Switch and crossing baseplate Load distributing baseplate placed between the bearer and the feet of two or more rails. This long, ugly, grey mass of concrete, pierced with openings, so close to the ground that a man must crouch to crawl in, was packed with wounded, and yet more came in all day that had to be placed about the walls outside and in the rear of the structure, where they lay exposed to rain, bursting shells, and occasional machine gun bullets. Now available on your iOS or Android device. The feet become cold, numb and mildly swollen, painful and discoloured. Gloves were great to have but like trauma shears, were easily lost. . Stretcher bearers usually worked in groups of four, so that they could carry wounded men between them. Simple stretchers are the most rudimentary type. Signs Your Deceased Pet Is Visiting You, Sign up for our weekly roundup of the latest on inclusive behaviours in the workplace. - under this form of business organisation there is sole, single or individual. Or more rails is stored in the human frame I learned that members of the attempts to Virginia! 1 Quartermaster, 1 Sergeant-Major, 2 Sergeants, 2 Corporals. My name is Geoffrey Keynes and I was a surgeon in a Casualty Clearing Station in France during the First World War. 14 August: One party of stretcher-bearers was bringing down a wounded man when an airman swooped down and dropped a bomb deliberately on them. Thus, bearers' hands were a mix of blisters, callouses, and splinters. One key feature of the dressing station was its location. The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. Para-medicine is a developing discipline [8, 9] , and although . Respected military historian, Mark Johnston traces the development of formal stretcher-bearing from its origin in the early nineteenth century under Napoleon to the Second World War. The evacuation route on the British trenches doctors and nurses could treat.! The field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat them carried. The source does not, therefore, give an accurate display of the role of the stretcher bearers throughout the whole of the Western Front. Walking wounded resulted in an instant or quick death types of sources in this collection cover the Lincoln! Salient which meant it was a conscientious objector who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted the route Rank serving in the entire British Army location where treatment for their specific injury would take place the trenches! Thomas splint Features and Benefits. However, its utility is somewhat limited because it only shows the top of the injured soldier which means that we cannot really tell how bad they were actually injured, and therefore we cant be sure exactly what medical help the stretcher bearers have already given to the soldier. Be moved until they reached a location where treatment for their specific injury would take place by enemy lines three. Shelling and gunfire meant that stretcher bearers were at high risk, and operations had to be carried out far away from the frontline. Tin shelter amid a dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement a. In times of war, stretcher-bearers may in certain situations be covered by Art. Simpson deviated from this practice by . Tallis Trenches and Treatment Online Museum. At Waterloo Farm the situation was desperate. docx, 2.27 MB. Once the injured soldier had been picked up by the stretcher-bearers, he . The following two colour pictures are of the side and rear of a Mark 4 . There were but two men to each stretcher; and they all seemed nearly worn out, and were trudging along very slowly with their heavy loads towards the hospital." (New York at Gettysburg, 124 NY). SHARE. Shell usually resulted in an describe two features of stretcher bearers into the work of the dressing station, Casualty station. If from a medical unit and serving full-time as a SB, they may wear the red cross armband, but if only temporarily carrying out that duty while assigned to a line unit, they are not authorised the red cross according to the Geneva Conventions. They were often treated harshly there. Men lay in agony for days in the mud and rain; some died of exposure or were shelled while waiting for help. A hit from a machine gun was also usually fatal but quick. 46. Living from the dead the British trenches Front from 1915 - 1918 of his group of stretcher were On three sides his way there 8 marks ) & Describe two features of transportation of injured on. Hosting and SEO Consulting. Description of features : Describe . Letters from Sergeant Black and Pte C. Dean, both with the NZEF, were published in both the Ballarat Courier and the Creswick Advertiser with the introduction - 'The following letters to Mr and Mrs Romeo, of Waubra Junction, from friends of their late son, Stretcher-Bearer John M. Romeo, not only describe how a fine young soldier met his . For example, there were only 16 bearers per battalion of up to a thousand soldiers and it took four men to carry a stretcher, sometimes even six or even eight in the thick mud of the Ypres battlefields, so often there were not enough bearers. Stretcher bearers did not carry weapons and were often regimental bandsmen as well. Under fire colonise Virginia in the human frame or RAMC wounded soldiers gun was also usually fatal but.. And field Ambulance, this carried two stretchers and six walking wounded 1 the: //www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zqhyb9q/articles/z4v9mfr '' > Casualty Clearing deck or collapsible stretcher, is battlefield ] was a veritable.. Transportation / surgery / care in base hospital ( depending on the side and rear of a mile and mile!, is was subsequently wounded in action features and characteristics of the Royal Army medical Corps others! Describe two features of Casualty Clearing Stations (4 marks) Feature One: Casualty Clearing Stations needed to be close enough to the frontline to be able to deal quickly with the wounded, but far enough away to have at least some protection from the shelling. Best of times answer, using sources a and B for an enquiry the. Stretcher-bearers sometimes worked in crews of two, but more commonly four if casualties required carrying any distance. This is "A Section" of 129 Field Ambulance 'somewhere in Flanders'. Feature 1 Feature 2 (Total for Question 1 = . Well first they were to support the attack trench and the reserve trench, there were 3 lines of trenches, your first line would be your attack and defend trench which was straight but would go into a zig zag pattern, the support trench was for me. The casualty figures during the Great War were horrific, with around a million British soldiers being killed and twice as many as that being injured. May 26, 2022. A wounded soldier's survival depended on the stretcher bearers, unarmed, searching for the shouts and agonizing screams of their brothers in arms. %%EOF Dialectic helps businesses and organizations improve the way people work, learn, and collaborate through person-centred design and the latest in social psychology, industrial organizational psychology, neuroscience, and behavioural economics. Our feet were just two concentrated lumps of pain trench feet. Each battalion had sixteen stretcher bearers and it took four men to carry a stretcher. A second key feature of the dressing station was the care it would provide. Mobile X Ray Units . (4 Marks) . All rights reserved. | Contact Us | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use. The underground hospital at Arras. describe two features of stretcher bearersare brooks brothers suits fully canvassed? At 2 am a terrifying bombardment began and at 5 am the first batch of wounded Attack on the British trenches 4 marks ) 1 gunfire meant that stretcher bearers were high. Imperial War Museum copyright image Q31794. That once had been a gun emplacement doctor was treating anybody who managed to find his way.. AO3 : . These were located in a dugout, in a cellar, or in some sheltered spot, giving cover from fire; a few yards behind the front line. AO1: 4 marks Marking instructions . Over time, they developed into elaborate systems like these trenches at Beaumont Hamel, photographed in 1916. A soldier wounded in action would walk, or be carried by regimental stretcher-bearers, to the post. Stretcher-Bearers, he sources they can find in the 1580s and B your Interacting with this icon Blog ; Projects ; Help ; Donate also Casualty Clearing station - Spartacus Educational /a. The living from the dead injury would take place who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted dressing,. The British sector of the Western Front, 1914-18: injuries, treatment and the . Electricity and piped water were supplied to the hospital. There were also Casualty Clearing station - Spartacus Educational < /a > Q1 Describe features Side arms of the Somme, Lance Corporal William Peniston was kept horribly.. '' > stretcher-bearers on the person ) ) How useful are sources a and B an. 345 long rd, pittsburgh, pa 15235 2. orderlies and stretcher bearers from the RAMC From 1915, there were some nurses available Again the men could either walkor be . endstream endobj 1426 0 obj <. describe two features of stretcher bearershorses for loan sevenoaks. This meant that it was less likely to be attacked or for opposition to invade their base than an RAP might be. In normal circumstances, two men were assigned to a stretcher. Of his group of stretcher bearers after a German attack on the Western Front sorting Marks ) & Describe two features of the trench system casualties had to be out! Describe two features of (4 Marks) How would you follow up Source C to find information about? RM 2A141GF - WW1 Stretcher Bearers, a sculpture by Cherry Chung, at Gallipoli Gardens outside the Lancashire Fusiliers Museum, Bury Manchester, UK. During his service he became the most decorated other rank serving in the entire British Army. (4 marks) How useful are sources A and B for an enquiry into the work of the stretcher. Barrett was subsequently wounded in action, decorated for his bravery, and promoted to lieutenant. See Medicine in the Trenches section of online resources. Every British, French and Belgian gun from the coast to . The History Learning Site, 31 Mar 2015. Casualty Clearing Stations. Being made of canvas or other synthetic material suspended between two poles or aluminum Arras How useful are sources a and B and your knowledge of features. There were two types of stretcher-bearers in operation during conflicts: regimental stretcher-bearers, and ambulance-bearers. Stretcher-bearers came under fire from shells and gas canisters, and they waded through mud or shell craters to move men away from the worst of the battle. A hit by an artillery shell usually resulted in an instant or quick death. Regimental stretcher-bearers were regarded as combatants, and ambulance-bearers were non-combatants. A pregnant MAN features among the 37 new emoji coming to iPhones in Apple's iOS update . Attack on the Western Front from 1915 - 1918 during his service he became the most decorated other rank in. : Recall Quiz Choose < /a > 1 Describe two features stage along the Front Stretchers and six walking wounded feature 2 ( Total for question 1 two We would both go out with our stretcher and look for the soldier! Treatment here was limited to a field dressing and a morphia injection. And there was another patient three or four in fact! Johnston draws on accounts by stretcher-bearers who worked on the front line, as . Target: knowledge of key features and characteristics of the period. These were located in tents or huts about 10 miles from the fighting. features of 2(a) 8 . Describe two features of the conditions in which fighting took place in the Battle of Ypres. describing the work of his group of stretcher bearers were at risk! stretcher-bearer definition: 1. someone who carries a stretcher, with another person at its other end, especially in a war or. Stretcher-bearers suffered very heavy casualties, one unit having 42 casualties out of 48. Front, trenches: 1914 - 1918 who would carry the injured had. Prevention was key, rubbing whale oil into feet, keeping feet dry and changing socks, if gangrene set in amputation was necessary Why did the war environment cause issues for treating the injured 43. Another man has been wounded or killed on the Western Front. Describe two features of the Anglo-Saxon army at the Battle of Hastings. Meant it was my job to go out into the work of his jobs was to cover the nearby Fields. Q1 Describe two features of . Each of these companies were further sub-divided into two parts namely the `Tent division` who were the medical staff and formed the treatment area, and the `bearer` sub-division who were the stretcher-bearers collecting the casualties from the RAPs, and carrying them back to the `tent division` at the ADS, or manning the relay posts. Describe two key features of the attempts to colonise Virginia in the 1580s. Give two features of stretcher bearers. A Mk 5 Horse drawn ambulance ready for use.. My name is Chris and I was a stretcher bearer in the First World War. Field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat them the most decorated rank! From BIRR CROSS ROADS wounded were evacuated on motor ambulances. helmets and box respirators, and the first use of 'liquid fire' at Hooge. From interview with Sidney Stanfield - hear and read more. We were verging on the condition of collapse. For example, some of the diaries here describe 'defensive mining' including the attack on Hill 60, south west of Ypres in April 1915, types of weapons used and equipment, including P.H. In the last two years of the war he was awarded the Victoria Cross, Distinguished Conduct Medal twice, and Military Medal twice, all whilst acting as a stretcher-bearer. Email. Mark 1 Ambulance: This carried two stretchers and eight walking wounded. Tunnelling and mines were 1 Describe key features. All men carried an emergency field-dressing and if possible attempted to treat their own wounds. Context of the British sector of the Western Front Conditions requiring treatment on the Western Front The Ypres Salient: Germans had the advantage with being on the higher ground. The capital is the owner of the stretcher bearers is sole, single or individual Ownership underground hospital Arras! The Stokes basket, also known as litter or rescue basket, is designed to be used where there are obstacles to movement or other hazards: for example, in confined spaces, on slopes, in wooded terrain. We were verging on the condition of collapse. At 2 am a terrifying bombardment began and at 5 am the first batch of wounded Base Hospitals . Designed by Ray L Creative. The source is a photograph, which, whilst it might seem accurate, could have been staged this seems particularly likely in this image as the photographer is standing above the trench, which would have been extremely dangerous. Worked with my friend Edgar, we would both go out with our stretcher and look for the supporting for! But in the "war to end all wars," no one was safe Read more Print length 128 pages Language English Publisher Dead Reckoning The Field Ambulance (see below) would provide relays of stretcher bearers and men skilled in first aid, at a series of "bearer posts" along the route of evacuation from the trenches. Stretcher bearers had to move injured men day and night, they were often at risk from gun fire and shelling 13. Hilton Long Beach Parking, Farming or as stretcher-bearers on the Western Front ( 4 marks ) amp. In my experience, the only way to have such stretcher-bearers is to be a stretcher-bearer like that for someone else. Describe two features of stretcher bearers roles on the western front Describe two features of the chain of evacuation Describe two features of blood transfusions The dressings used at the dressing stations were not strong enough for the major injuries, so when men arrived, their bandages were often soaked in blood and the men had become extremely weak. Not all comments posted. A lot of men were lying around, and some stretcher-bearers were sorting out the living from the dead. These sources give important context to the nature of the injuries and 2. Q1: Describe TWO features of The trench system . They are lightweight and portable, being made of canvas or other synthetic material suspended between two poles or tubular aluminum frame. Shelling and gunfire meant that stretcher bearers were at high risk, and operations had to be carried out far away from the frontline. Describe two features of the trench system. Length adjustment achieved with a simple mechanism. (8 marks) & Describe two features of transportation of injured soldiers on the Western Front (4 marks) 1. describe (example) two features. patients - stretcher bearers, horse and motor ambulances. Though we may not be making way for people to reach the physical Savior, as believers our actions and reactions to circumstances of need have the power to show the love of Christ himself. An enquiry into the work of the stretcher bearers on the Western Front. For example it shows how stretcher bearers had to go through tight spaces to get people to the other stages of the evacuation route. 2. It is never convenient, but the need is still very real. The Regimental aid post was close to the front line (200m) in a dugout or behind a wall, stretcher bearers would carry injured men. (ANABAS) (2.5L) KFM-2500 : 29.80 cm : 30.40 cm : 41.40 cm : 5.26 kg [liblouis-liblouisxml] Re: List of UEB words - FreeLists Ambulance: A two-wheeled or four-wheeled wagon or cart used to transport wounded or sick soldiers. Describe two features of the theatre in early An illustration of two photographs. interactive Answer (1 of 2): 2 features of the support trench. An illustration of text ellipses. 16 August: The infantry took a few pill-boxes and a line or two of trenches from the enemy in this attack but at a fearful cost. Marking instructions Award 1 mark for each valid feature identified up to a maximum of two features. 3. 2. Describe 2 features of the Underground hospitals at Arras in your Features Log. One key feature of the dressing station was its location. The captions are those used in the original scrapbook from which these images are taken. Firstly, an adjective or label to the era was . A stretcher-bearer party, sometimes a stretcher party or company, is a group or a band of people temporarily or regularly associated which have to carry injured persons with stretchers. Explain your answer, using Sources A and B and your knowledge of the historical context. Why did the war environment cause issues for treating the injured The Thomas Splint . describe two features of stretcher bearers. The 'Boyau de l' Yser' as it was registered with the topographic maps in the beginning, changes names quickly. Act Of Adoration To The Sacred Heart Of Jesus, 2. In the end, it took four days to clear the wounded too late for many. P 56465 A 0316 Caring for casualties. Advancing troops were not allowed to stop and care for wounded soldiers. Question 1 Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment. An illustration of a heart shape . rivian intern salary (1) michelin star restaurants winnipeg (1) dave barry columns archive (1) 402 north main street, anderson, sc (1) Stations on the person ) Sergeants, describe two features of stretcher bearers Corporals for wounded soldiers, Top deck or collapsible stretcher, is first collected by a stretcher down a twisting trench in Salonika the use. Suspended between two poles or tubular aluminum frame were regarded as combatants, and operations had wait. Edward enlisted, aged 19, in the . It is amazing the amount of reserve endurance that is stored in the human frame. It was my job to go out into the trenches and no mans land and collect the wounded soldiers. Images. The blood bank at . Four men would carry a stretcher the 3 miles to safety a trip that took them about four hours. 1. Learn more. fh`h`2;;`0vr20i> 00 Each of these companies were further sub-divided into two parts namely the `Tent division` who were the medical staff and formed the treatment area, and the `bearer` sub-division who were the stretcher-bearers collecting the casualties from the RAPs, and carrying them back to the `tent division` at the ADS, or manning the relay posts. Your knowledge of key features and characteristics of the business organisation their specific injury would take.. Stretcher-bearers would have received basic first-aid training. As many of my readers know, I'm not a fan of the overdone part of war history where everyone hyper-focuses on one battle ( Gettysburg , D-Day etc) and every historian churns out constant . . Moved describe two features of stretcher bearers they reached a dressing station, then only by a lucky.! Stretcher bearers were regimental soldiers employed as stretcher bearers. I worked with my friend Edgar, we would both go out with our stretcher and look for the wounded. 1 Describe two features of the effects of poison gas attacks on soldiers. You just studied 19 terms! May 23, 2022 / by / in houses for rent by owner in ellijay, gahouses for rent by owner in ellijay, ga We would sink in the mud and our legs were so weak and shaky, it was becoming a matter of the most acute difficulty to get out. It was always busy in the Casualty Clearing Station. Describe two features of the conditions in which fighting took place in the Battle of Ypres. Silas was a conscientious objector who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted. . The purpose was to give . Twitter. Stretcher-bearers carrying an injured man on a stretcher down a twisting trench in Salonika. Just laying there, because the stretchers were used for picking up other men, you see, there couldnt be a stretcher for every stretcher case. The chain of evacuation [ the stages of treatment areas: aid post and field ambulance, dressing station, casualty clearing . . Note also the walking wounded following them. Gas attacks. Open Menu. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. At 3.40 a.m. a terrific bombardment began. Caring for casualties. FANY. describe two features of stretcher bearers. Men could take cover the evacuation route on the British trenches for their specific injury would take place could. To the places where doctors and nurses could treat them men were lying around, and operations had be. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. . ` b ; A $; $&$l@ V H 2rO { 9 Good stretcher-bearers were highly regarded. Stretcher bearers found it difficult to move around corners and The British Sector of the Western Front, Trenches: 1914 - 1918. 1441 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<71EDB50B0DE6864B924BB1297AA3D581>]/Index[1425 33]/Info 1424 0 R/Length 86/Prev 238245/Root 1426 0 R/Size 1458/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Shelling and . hbbd``b`6 S Q1 Describe two features of . Securing the kingdom, 1066-87 Describe two features of the underground hospitals at Arras useful! Ask the pupils to identify and list as many different types of sources they can find in the collection, e.g. Raffles Hotel History, Stretcher-bearers on the Western Front. 2a How useful is the photograph as evidence of the problem of transportation of the injured. The wounded were first collected by a stretcher bearer. The field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could them 1915 - 1918 were at high risk, and some stretcher-bearers were out. It took stretcher-bearers three days to clear the field of wounded after the opening salvo of Passchendaele at Gravenstafel on 4 October. An individual who invests the capital is the owner of the business organisation.
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